Global patterns refer to the distribution, trends, and relationships of various phenomena on a global scale. This research area focuses on understanding the interconnected nature of different processes and variables that occur worldwide, including climate patterns, biodiversity distribution, economic activities, and social behaviors. Researchers in this field analyze large-scale data sets and utilize advanced analytical tools to identify patterns and trends that can help inform policy decisions, improve resource management, and address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and health disparities. By studying global patterns, researchers can gain a better understanding of the complex dynamics that shape our world and work towards creating more sustainable and equitable systems.